Christ of Peace: Another Version of Christ the Redeemer?

Graphic by Leo Kang

The statue of Christ the Redeemer in Brazil stands as one of the most iconic symbols of faith and artistry in the world. Known for its immense size and striking aesthetics, the statue embodies the deep Christian faith of Brazilians. Similarly, Bolivia has its own monumental representation of Christianity: Cristo de la Concordia, also referred to as the Christ of Peace. Designed by Silva and Carlos Oswald in 1987, this statue shares a spiritual and cultural significance with its Brazilian counterpart. Construction began on July 12, 1987, and concluded on November 20, 1994. Perched atop San Pedro Hill in the city of Cochabamba, Cristo de la Concordia is made of cement, steel, and concrete, and serves as a profound emblem of unity and faith.

The name “Cristo de la Concordia” translates to “Christ of Concord,” reflecting the aspirations of Cochabamba’s people to live in harmony. More than just a religious symbol, the statue was envisioned as a beacon of unity and reconciliation. Its purpose is to bridge divides among the region's diverse social, cultural, and political groups, fostering a spirit of togetherness and understanding.

Cochabamba, located in the heart of Bolivia, has long been a crossroads connecting different regions and countries. This central location has made the city a melting pot of various races and cultures, but it has also brought its share of challenges. The diverse makeup of the population has occasionally led to cultural clashes and misunderstandings. Additionally, the region has endured periods of political instability, economic hardship, and social unrest, all of which have tested the resilience of its people. One notable example is the Cochabamba Water War, a conflict arising from dissatisfaction with the Bolivian government’s handling of water resources. Amid these challenges, Cristo de la Concordia stands as a symbol of hope, resilience, and unity, offering solace to a city striving for peace and stability.

The statue’s significance extends beyond its role as a cultural and political emblem. For many Bolivians, it represents their unwavering commitment to Jesus Christ and their deep-rooted Christian faith. According to a survey by Statista, over 65% of Bolivia’s population identifies as Catholic, while only 10% consider themselves atheists. Religion is a cornerstone of Bolivian life, shaping the values, traditions, and aspirations of its people. This influence is particularly evident in the ways faith provides hope and encouragement in the face of adversity.

Arnhild Leer-Helgesen, a professor who has spent over two decades studying the intersection of religion and society in Bolivia, has highlighted the profound impact of Christianity on the country. As a nation grappling with widespread poverty, Bolivia’s people often turn to their faith as a source of strength and inspiration. Religion offers not only spiritual comfort but also a framework for community-building and social development. For instance, recent efforts to establish churches in more regions of the country have led to a 20% increase in adherents between 2023 and 2024, illustrating how faith continues to play a vital role in uniting and uplifting Bolivians.

Cristo de la Concordia serves as a tangible representation of this faith and its capacity to inspire positive change. Standing 34.2 meters tall (or 40.4 meters including its pedestal), the statue is one of the tallest representations of Christ in the world, surpassing even Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro. Its size and prominence underscore its importance as a national and spiritual landmark. Visitors can ascend the statue’s interior via a staircase or elevator, reaching observation points that offer breathtaking views of Cochabamba and its surrounding landscape. These vantage points not only attract tourists but also serve as a reminder of the interconnectedness of the city’s people and their shared aspirations for a brighter future.

The creation of Cristo de la Concordia was a monumental undertaking, reflecting the dedication and collaborative spirit of those involved. The statue’s design, construction, and enduring presence are testaments to the resilience and creativity of Bolivians. It stands as a unifying force, bridging gaps between different communities and inspiring collective action toward a common goal. This is particularly significant in a country where political, economic, and social challenges have often threatened to divide its people.

While the statue’s religious symbolism is central to its identity, its broader cultural and social significance cannot be overlooked. Cristo de la Concordia embodies the ideals of peace, reconciliation, and unity, serving as a beacon of hope for Cochabamba and Bolivia as a whole. It is a reminder of the strength that comes from embracing diversity and working together to overcome shared challenges. For many, the statue is not only a representation of Christ but also a symbol of the enduring human spirit and its capacity to aspire toward harmony and progress.

In conclusion, Cristo de la Concordia stands as a powerful counterpart to Brazil’s Christ the Redeemer, offering its own unique message of faith, unity, and hope. Rooted in the Christian values that resonate deeply with Bolivians, the statue serves as both a spiritual guide and a cultural landmark. In a nation marked by diversity and adversity, Cristo de la Concordia is a source of inspiration and a testament to the enduring power of belief in a brighter, more harmonious future.